THE TENETS OF TAEKWON-DO


Courtesy 
Integrity 
Perseverance 
Self-Control 
Indomitable Spirit 



COURTESY


Courtesy is the act of respecting others. To show courtesy is to be kind, gracious, polite and considerate. Students should attempt to practice the element of courtesy in and out of the dojang. Courtesy is action symbolizing respect. The person without courtesy has no respect for others, and without respect for others, there is no self-respect, and thus, true achievement in life is impossible. The practice of courtesy itself leads to respect, and is therefore highly valuable. 


1) To promote the spirit of mutual concessions
2) To be ashamed of one's vices, contempting those of others
3) To be polite to one another
4) To encourage the sense of justice and humanity
5) To distinguish instructor from student, senior from junior, and elder from younger
6) To behave oneself according to etiquette
7) To respect others' possessions
8) To handle matters with fairness and sincerity
9)
To refrain from giving or accepting a gift when in doubt

INTEGRITY 

The quality or state of being of sound moral principal,
uprightness, honesty, and sincerity. A person must have basic honesty to others and to himself in order to achieve anything worthwhile in life. Another facet of integrity is loyalty - to your country, your friends and associates, your family, and most importantly, to your principles.  

1) The instructor who misrepresents himself and his art by presenting improper techniques to his students because of a lack of knowledge or apathy.
2) The student who misrepresents himself by "fixing" breaking materials before demonstrations.
3) The instructor who camouflages bad technique with luxurious training halls and false flattery to his students.
4) The student who requests ranks from an instructor, or attempts to purchase it.
5) The student who gains rank for ego purposes or the feeling of power.
6) The instructor who teaches and promotes his art for materialistic gains.
7) The students whose actions do not live up to his words.
8) The student who feels ashamed to seek opinions from his juniors.

PERSEVERANCE


The act of persevering; continued, patient effort.
The quality of one who perseveres; persistence. There is an old oriental saying, "patience leads to virtue or merit." To achieve something, whether it is a higher rank or the perfection of a technique, one must set his goal, then patiently overcome all obstacles and work towards this goal until it is achieved. One of the most important secrets in becoming a leader of Taekwondo is to overcome every difficulty with perseverance

There is an old Oriental saying, "Patience leads to virtue or merit, One can make a peaceful home by being patient for 100 times." Certainly happiness and prosperity are most likely brought to the patient person. To achieve something, whether it is a higher degree or the perfection or a technique, one must set his goal, then constantly persevere. Robert Bruce learned his lesson of perseverance from the persistent efforts of a lowly spider. It was this perseverance and tenacity that finally enabled him to free Scotland in the fourteenth century. One of the most important secrets in becoming a leader of Taekwon-Do is to overcome every difficulty by perseverance. Confucius said, "one who is impatient in trivial matters can seldom achieve success in matters of great importance."

SELF CONTROL


This tenet is extremely important inside and outside the dojang, whether conducting oneself in free sparring or in one's personal affairs. A loss of self-control in free sparring can prove disastrous to both student and opponent. An inability to live and work within one's capability or sphere is also a lack of self-control.

According to Lao-Tzu "the term of stronger is the person who wins over oneself rather than someone else."

INDOMITABLE SPIRIT (Baekjool Boolgool)
"Here lie 300, who did their duty," a simple epitaph for one of the greatest acts of courage known to mankind. Although facing the superior forces of Xerxes, Leonidas and his 300 Spartans at Thermoplylae showed the world the meaning of indomitable spirit. It is shown when a courageous person and his principles are pitted against overwhelming odds.

A serious student of Taekwon-Do will at all times be modest and honest. If confronted with injustice, he will deal with the belligerent without any fear or hesitation at all, with indomitable spirit, regardless of whosoever and however many the number may be.

Confucius declared," It is an act of cowardice to fail to speak out against injustice." As history has proven, those who have pursued their dreams earnestly and strenuously with indomitable spirit have never failed to achieve their goals.

 Note: Some of these explanations are from Master Malm's website and the ones in italics are from the International Taekwondo Federations website